Analysis On Economic Stability Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Analysis On Economic Stability. Answer: Presentation The paper directs an examination on monetary security. Microeconomic steadiness suggests dependability in a solitary market while macroeconomic soundness implies security in some significant pointers. A steady economy is characterized as one that figures out how to limit helplessness from outside stuns. In a solitary market, value fills in as an imperceptible hand to look after dependability. Australia is one of the created countries depending available based choice. Current dependability of the Australian economy is prime worry of this paper. Gross domestic product and value level patterns and comparing government arrangements identified with soundness are talked about. Strength Analysis The above figure clarifies strength alteration instrument with the powers of interest and flexibly. Point E characterizes the standard balance position acquired from winning interest and gracefully condition (Kreindler Young, 2013). Point E involves P* as harmony cost and Q* as balance amount. Any deviation from E, on the off chance that rings back harmony once more, at that point E is characterized as a steady balance. Consider the deviation of cost from the balance cost. Lets consider cost increments from P0 to P1. At this value, providers in the market flexibly a bigger amount, QS1. The purchasers then again request a less amount, QD1. At value P1 the market will have an overabundance flexibly. To coordinate flexibly with request cost must be decreased to balance level. Presently assume value diminishes to P2. Lower cost urge purchasers to request more, request ascends to QD2, Supply will decrease at the lower cost and become QS2. At value P2, there exists an abundance request. He re, cost will increment to achieve the balance level (Boland, 2014). In this manner, cost is the primary change instrument for reestablishing soundness. Intercession of the Government Government is a focal power that makes appropriate strides at whatever point the economy is in danger. Soundness for the general economy can't be kept up as effectively as portrayed previously. Total interest replaces the individual interest bend and total flexibly replaces singular gracefully in macroeconomic investigation (Ball, Sadka Tseng, 2016). Total flexibly and total interest together decides yield and value level. In any case, the economy doesn't generally stay stable self-rulingly. At that point government intercedes in the market utilizing financial and fiscal approach apparatus. Monetary arrangement instruments are tax assessment and government consumptions. Cash flexibly is the main device utilized under fiscal arrangement. Both are request sided arrangements and works through its countercyclical impact on total interest (Corsetti et al., 2013) Australian Economy: Stability Scenario: The economy of Australia can be named the free enterprise economy. The legislature of Australia assumes a job of director instead of going about as the controller. The financial choice of the Australia isn't dependent on the brought together strategy for arranging rather it is progressively dependent on the interest and flexibly calculates present the market (Rader, 2014). The providers regularly take the valuing choice that shapes the establishments of value elements in the residential and abroad market. In spite of the fact that a definitive intention is to boost benefit anyway consumer loyalty likewise frames a significant basis. The Australian economy dependability can surveyed with the assistance of measurements acquired from the GDP in the ongoing years. The above characterized measurable figure speaks to that the Australian GDP development rate over the range of six years has stayed steady. Regardless of the various varieties, the varieties in GDP doesn't speaks to an enormous decrease with the Australian GDP has been on slow increment from 853.76 billion USD in the financial year 2006 to 1204.62 billion USD for the year 2016 (Tradingeconomics.com, 2017). The information got from the GDP development rate speaks to a fairly better monetary development in any case, following the year 2013 where Australia recorded a most elevated GDP development pace of 1567.18 billion USD; the GDP of Australia has to some degree not had the option to rehash that exhibition. The common generally speaking value level of Australia mirrors the strength situation since varieties in the value level essentially adds to the deviations in balance. The predominant pace of expansion mirrors the changing parts of value levels of a country. As apparent from the above expressed figure, it very well may be learned that the swelling pace of Australia, like GDP, is comprehended to be consistent and sensible. Regardless of the periodic varieties, there has not been any examples of huge vacillations in swellings. Strategy Framework: On the occasion of financial variances each country utilizes various instruments so as to balance out the economy, they are to be specific; Programmed Stabilizer: A programmed stabilizer utilizes the assessment and use structure of the legislature. The strategy speaks to a counter cyclic technique of affecting the total interest in an economy without making an impact on the treasuries of the administration (McLean, 2012). With the assistance of this device, changes in financial plan is made by transforming the shortfall into overflow. Programmed stabilizer apparatus likewise utilizes the duty structure CGT and GST in its framework to balance out the monetary conditions. Auxiliary Stabilizer: Structural Stabilizer involves the presenting the adjustments in the budgetary circumstances alongside the adjustments in the structure of assessment, presenting new structures of tax collection and costs having sway on the total interest in an economy (Rios et al., 2013). Auxiliary settling arrangements are embraced on the occasion of serious financial changes, when programmed stabilizer neglects to present balance in economy. End: To finish up with, it tends to be expressed that the strength balance is accomplished when an economy comes back to the ordinary balance level. Concerning the above characterized ideas an attestation can be advanced by expressing that Australian economy is dependent on advertise elements to achieve soundness. As of now, Australian economy can be named the steady unique balance economy. On the occasion of varieties, the administrations solid monetary strategies and instruments of administrative structure can reestablish the dependability of the economy. References Australia GDP | 1960-2017 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast | News. (2017).Tradingeconomics.com. Recovered 22 September 2017, from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/gross domestic product Ball, R., Sadka, G., Tseng, A. (2016). Total Supply and Demand Shocks and Asset Prices. Boland, L. A. (2014).Methodology for a NewMicroeconomics (Routledge Revivals): The Critical Foundations. Routledge. Corsetti, G., Kuester, K., Meier, A., Mller, G. J. (2013). Sovereign hazard, financial approach, and macroeconomic stability.The Economic Journal,123(566). Kreindler, G. E., Young, H. P. (2013). Quick intermingling in transformative balance selection.Games and Economic Behavior,80, 39-67. McLean, I. W. (2012).Why Australia flourished: The moving wellsprings of monetary development. Princeton University Press. Rader, T. (2014).Theory of microeconomics. Scholarly Press. Rios, M. C., McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L. (2013). Financial aspects: Principles, issues, and strategies. McGraw-Hill.

Nature of the Al

Set up an outline of the Banking Sector of INDIA. Notice your sources - Essay Example This has prompted rivalry and produced new degree of desires among the buyers. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the national bank of the nation and it intently screens the improvements in the money related part. The financial part is overwhelmed by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) including 27 Public Sector Banks (PSBs), 31 Private, 42 Foreign and 196 Regional Rural Banks as of March 2002 (Research and Markets, 2009). Also, there were 67 booked co-usable banks comprising of 51 planned urban co-usable banks and 16 planned state co-employable banks. State Bank of India (SBI) is the biggest bank in India with a piece of the pie of 20 percent while ICICI is the second biggest bank in India. The business banks incorporate the previous advancement money related organizations (DFI, for example, the ICICI and the IDBI. The business banks have on their books extremely long-span GOI protections with certain banks holding as much as 45 percent in these protections (Mor, Chandrasekhar and Wahi, 2005). The GOI and the RBI together immediate and administer the working of the banks (Ravichandran, 2003). The activities or the improvement bundle by the GOI has changed the financial business which reflects in the critical development in the financial part as concentrated by Dun and Bradstreet, a global research body. Considering all banks of India, starting at 2009, there are 56,640 branches or workplaces, 893,356 representatives and 27,088 ATMs (IBEF, 2009). Open area banks rule the business including 87.7 percent everything being equal, 82% of staff and 60.3% all things considered. As on second January 2009, the total bank stores remained at 21.2% while the boycott credit contacted 24% against 21.4% as on January 4, 2008. There has additionally been an expansion in the absolute progression of assets from the financial part to the business area which remained at US$ 58.83 billion up to January 2, 2009. Credit extension shifts across bank gatherings.

Minimalism As a Lifestyle

Minimalism As a Lifestyle The Real Concept of Minimalism and the Way We Are Affected by It Home›Informative Posts›The Real Concept of Minimalism and the Way We Are Affected by It Informative PostsPeople misconceive minimalism thinking of it as just possessing not too many things. What is minimalism, then? In fact, minimalism means having an opportunity to be happy. True happiness does not mean buying expensive things, but finding what is really appealing to you and doing the things that are important to you.The Real Meaning of Minimalism Lies in the Following IdeasTo start with, appreciating oneself starts by getting rid of unnecessary things. What really matters for an individual is his/her ability to reach his/her goals. What is more, the real meaning of minimalism is quite different from the generally accepted concept. Possessing too much you have difficulty in recognizing really valuable things. Finally, you should remember you are more valuable than any material stuff. There is not a thing in the wo rld which has a higher value than you.Benefits of Minimalism Are Difficult to OverestimateIf you live a minimalistic life, your life is filled with the things that help you feel your life complete.Productivity at Work Increases with MinimalismTo solve any problem becomes an easy task for you if you learn to carry out any work as simply as possible.Making Decisions Is No Longer a ProblemIf you simplify the process of making a decision, you are likely to get rid of related stress being able to deal with any objective.Living a Minimalistic Life Allows Saving MoneyThe concept of minimalism lies in using exactly the amount you require. Such an attitude allows you to set aside.Maximalism and Minimalism Are Not Easy to BalanceBoth minimalism and maximalism lifestyles have their pros and cons. It is up to an individual to consider living any. A minimalist lifestyle is associated with clearness, while maximalists value global things.Consider Living a Minimalist Lifestyle?Follow these tips to make sure your lifestyle is minimalistic. Do not hurry up, but make small steps to ensure the sustainability of your minimalism. Change your attitudes. Minimalism does not come from outside, it is the disposition of your mind. Forget about the things that do not concern you directly. They are no longer your business. Count on the things you possess. Are there more than one hundred of them? Living a minimalist lifestyle needs less.It Is Not Easy to Be a MinimalistIf you consider taking up a minimalist lifestyle, struggle with the desire to want and need. The main idea of minimalism is understanding your real personality but not just throwing away your belongings. Find a role model to follow the example, and you will see that being a minimalist is really associated with being successful and happy.

How Do We Know and What We Know Essay - 734 Words

Knowledge may be socially constructed on the basis of language used to describe it. Knowledge has purpose beyond the more transfer of information or facts. Member of an army engaged in a war usually know that their cause is right and that of the enemy is wrong. there cause are differ. Thus, knowledge can be perceived as true or false because of its source. Soldiers follow their officers, children follow their parents and citizens follow their law - makers because they know that orders from these with the relevant authority are to be obeyed. Language, shapes what we see and what we know. One acquires language, with a social environment, one learns to use different sorts of language in different situations. Vocabulary and†¦show more content†¦Western social scientist studies relation between their form of knowledge and religions knowledge, sometimes religion was even opposed to science and progress. Social scientist are more concerned with how religions knowledge is produced and affect peoples lives than they are with questions of the inherent truth or falsity of be belief. Some new social movements in the 60s and 70s in Europe and the USA crossed the boundaries between politics, religion and science (fore example the womens movement challenged particularly and its orthodoxies in tradition politics, medicine and health care and in the established church and in organized religions. The development of a scientific method of inquiry began in the age of Enlightment. This approach was increasingly influential in many parts of world. The claims of science and faith become a feature of the modern - world society. Knowledge is socially constructed perhaps on the basis of faith - teaching or in terms of what scientist call first principles. The scientific method aims to maintain the impartiality of the inquirer in both the identification of evidence and its assessment; this can be show in the circuit of knowledge. (Figure 2.1) (It begin with questions then claim, evidence and finally with evolution). Most social scientists would claim either to endeavor to minimize the influence of value on their work, orShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Inside The Skin, And How Do We Know About It?1429 Words   |  6 PagesSkinner wanted to seek and understand all behaviour with organisms; â€Å"what is inside the skin, and how do we know about it?† (Skinner, 1974, p.218). His philosophy stated that there was an interaction between the evolutionary or biological history and environmental interaction with the organism (Skinner, 1953). This lead on to the three basic assumptions to the philosophy of radical behaviourism. The first is that private events such as thoughts and feelings can be described as behaviours; secondlyRead MoreHow Advertising Works: What Do We Really Know?2905 Words   |  12 PagesHow does advertising work? Introduction Advertising is a very important tool in order to make sure a product will be sold and to make sure a company is earning money. It is also one of the most important tools in order to get customers to buy a product or want a service. Ineffective advertising can not only cost the company a lot of money but it can even have a negative influence on the image customers have on a product or brand. So how to set up an effective and positive advertisement is somethingRead MorePlato s Theory Of Recollection1373 Words   |  6 PagesThe general topic is Plato’s theory of recollection. Is Plato’s Theory of Recollection the plausible solution to Meno’s Paradox of Knowledge? Throughout many of his dialogues Plato often concludes that we cannot know something through our senses. He often concludes that we became acquainted with our knowledge in a previous existence. In Meno, Socrates states that, â€Å"As the soul is immortal, has been born often, and has seen all things here and in the underworld, there is nothing which it has not learned;Read MoreIs Plato s Theory Of Recollection A Plausible Solution For Meno s Paradox Of Knowledge?960 Words   |  4 PagesKnowledge? The general topic is Plato’s theory of recollection. Is Plato’s Theory of Recollection the plausible solution to Meno’s Paradox of Knowledge? Throughout many of his dialogues Plato often concludes that we cannot know something through our senses. He often concludes that we became acquainted with our knowledge in a previous existence. In Meno, Socrates states that, â€Å"As the soul is immortal, has been born often, and has seen all things here and in the underworld, there is nothing whichRead MoreShould Have A Spiritual Realization?1221 Words   |  5 Pages/ Would have What can one do to have a spiritual realization? I don’t know what you can do. I only know what I can do. I don’t know what anyone should do. Perhaps there is nothing you should do, and thinking there is confuses us to the point that we don’t know what to do. There is certainly something you could do; even so, I don’t know what that is. When you know what you can do, then you’ll know what you could do, and what to do. Those who can, do what they can. What they do is personal andRead MoreThe Truth Behind Jfk s Assassination1510 Words   |  7 PagesKennedy on November 22nd,, 1963. Many argue that we will never know the complete truth of what happened that day, and to an extent that is true. Peter Ling, author of the article â€Å"Killing Kennedy† argues that because of the ill performed and confused investigation of the assassination, too many details have been lost for us to ever find out the entire truth about the events that took place that day. There are others who believe that the evidence we already have is sufficient, even if some was muddledRead MoreThe Scientific Study Of Epistemology817 Words   |  4 Pageslike me, science is a fact; but â€Å"how did it get in that way?† And, â€Å"how do we know that we know?† These fundamental questions are part of the scientific study of epistemology. Epistemology describes the nature and scope of science, it is known as â⠂¬Å"theory of knowledge†, and it is fundamental to any learning. In this assay I will focused on scientific epistemology, and how several authors have tried to answer the questions: â€Å"What is knowledge?† And â€Å"How do we know?† Philosophy and science get intoRead MoreThe Truth Essay548 Words   |  3 Pages How can we define truth when we don’t even know the interpretations of what truth is? What I found very interesting was this quote Half of a truth is not the Truth. I believe that when we tell the truth we never tell 100% of the truth. We might be embarrassed about the whole truth or maybe we just don’t want to tell how we handled the situation so we remove our part or change our part from the truth. Telling the truth is hard, we never know how the oppositeRead MoreShort Essay : What God Expects From A Man856 Words   |  4 PagesWhat God Expects From A Man Well, thank the Lord that all you brothers are here this morning; its an absolute delight to be in the house of the Lord this morning. The Bible says how good and pleasant it is for brothers to dwell together in unity. We all have common, similar problems. We may not like to admit it, but every one of us has issues and challenges that we deal with on a daily basis, and the first thing we have to do is admit that we have challenges, especially for those who are marriedRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Pessimism And Skepticism1328 Words   |  6 PagesHow do we know things for certain? How can I be certain of the things I consider to be true? The only way we can know things for certain is through doubting the things we think we know, also known as skepticism. In this paper I will argue that skepticism is the best way to know things for certain because it acknowledges the presence of cognitive dissonance, self-justification and the things we can learn by questioning. I will proceed as follows: I will outline the concepts of skepticism, according

freeaw Not Ready for Freedom in Kate Chopins The Awakening

Not Ready for Freedom in The Awakeningnbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, the main character, Edna Pontellier makes a very long, painful journey into her inner self. At the end of this journey she discovers that she is not strong enough to adopt a life in which a woman is her own woman and lives for herself. This forces her to choose the only other option available to her. I think the propriety with which Edna struggles (and most often gives in to) as she begins to discover who she is and what she wants creates a thick, almost suffocating atmosphere of tension. So much so that I was relieved that she decided to take her own life, as it had evolved into a torturous existence. I thought it unfair that Edna was†¦show more content†¦Edna has the â€Å"fortune† to be considered the â€Å"sole object† of her husband’s â€Å"existence.† This is at best confusing, since Mr. Pontellier spends the greater part of his time exiting: for work, Klein’s hotel, etc. It stands to reason that Edna would develop a resentment toward this man who claims to cherish her to the point of obsession, yet performs a ritual â€Å"leaving† as if it were second nature.It was interesting to note that Edna and Leonce had only been married six years---one usually perceives an â€Å"awakening† to occur in conjunction with a â€Å"mid-life† crisis of sorts, and Edna and Leonce were young, vibrant people with small children. This story is set in New Orleans, Louisiana (and surrounding parishes), and although Louisiana is certainly the Deep South, there are many differences, many cultural nuances that are peculiar to Louisiana alone. I believe these cultural influences play an important role in the â€Å"awakening† of Edna Pontellier. Creole women (and men) live by a different code than other inhabitants of Louisiana, and the entire Deep South, for that matter.. Creole culture is bound by a lust for life. â€Å"Le bon ton roulle† (let the good times roll) is an often heard phrase in Louisiana. I was born in New Orleans, but grew up in Mobile, AL, 150 miles away. I was keenly aware of the significant differences in the cultural attitudes of Mobile and New Orleans. Visiting New Orleans constantly only strengthened the pull and fascination the

Economics - 1537 Words

| Assignment 2 | The Fiscal and Monetary Policy and Economic Fluctuations | | | 12/1/2013 | | An economy is the wealth and resources of a country or a region. Economy mainly refers to the consumption of goods and services in a specific country or region. The United States of America is known across the entire world as having the largest economy. The economy in the United States today is now where near what it was many years ago. The current economic situation has the country trying to regain its high economic status. The United States economy is really not good in its current state, but somewhat better than it was five years ago. Many people are not aware of the problem that we have in this country. I think that†¦show more content†¦(www.latimes.com) In an effort to boost the drowning economy, the federal government determined that the need was greater for the credit situation than the savings situation. (www.latimes.com) According to an article in the L.A. times, corporate America has earned more today than they did at the end of 2008. I think that inflat ion is a problem today for sure. The main problem with inflation in the United States is the rising costs of rents and medical supplies and expenses. â€Å"Inflation is sustained increases in the average prices of all goods and services.† (Osullivan) Today inflation has caused increases. According to the report on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), consumer prices were up 0.1% effective August 2013. (usinflationcalculator.com) The consumer price index measures changes in the price level of a market or basically how much we as consumers pay for goods and services in the United States. It is reported today that inflation is somewhat under control because the rate is less than 4%. I think that the housing inflation was worse five years ago compared to today. Consumers were losing houses due to unemployment and affordability. Many consumers had home loans and interest rates that they really could not afford. The prices of housing were much lower five years ago versus toda y. The prices of houses are higher now and people would need toShow MoreRelatedEconomics And Economics On Economics Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesWhen we talk about economics we must first defined the word. Economics is a social science that studies human behavior and how to allocate our limited (scares) resources, efficiently and effectively to meet our unlimited human wants. Now as we dive deeper in to the field of economics we realized that there are two separate categories that the study of economics breaks off into. The first is macroeconomics, macroeconomics is the study of the whole picture when it comes to economics. Macroeconomics willRead MoreEconomics : Economics And Micro Economics1238 Words   |  5 Pages Economics is the study of how our unlimited demand of certain things can be met by our limited amount of supply. For instance, if there was an unlimited amount of money for everyone, then everyone would have everything they had always wanted and would not have to work to get the money. Everyone would have billion dollar homes and the nicest cars in the world. Unfortunately, we do have a limited amount of money, so the economists find ways to get around that. There are two types of economicsRead MoreEconomics : Economics Of Business1361 Words   |  6 PagesHND Accounting Economics FINAL REPORT: The Economics of Business DUE DATE: 20 May 2015 Catherine Macintosh 11006620 For the attention of Sarah Sutherland Word count: 1,243 (Excluding Acknowledgements, Abstract/Executive Summary, Terms of Reference, References Appendices TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 Costs 3 1.1 Total costs 3 1.2 Average costs Read MoreEconomics1291 Words   |  6 Pageshis profit. Do you agree? Use a graph to illustrate your answer. The argument is incorrect. As the graph shows, a reduction in marginal cost will cause a monopolist to reduce his price. 2. Economist Harvey Leibenstein argued that the loss of economic efficiency in industries that are not perfectly competitive has been understated. He argued that when competition is weak, firms are under less pressure to adopt the best techniques or to hold down their costs. He referred to this effect as x-inefficiencyRead MoreEconomics1444 Words   |  6 Pagesresource is inefficient it means the resources are not used in the best distribution by firms or organizations. An ETS is executed when the environment has been polluted and the government intervenes in order to control the pollution by providing economic encouragements towards the firms and organizations to reduce the amount of pollution emitted in the environment (Brown* 2001). When ETS is implemented it reduces the pollution of the environment caused by different firms thus making it its main goalRead MoreEconomics1654 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿1. What is the ‘economic problem’? The fundamental economic problem is related to the issue of scarcity. Scarcity means that resources are limited and short in supply in the world (e.g. diamond). Because of limited resources and unlimited demands, society needs to decide how much to produce and distribute these relatively scarce resources. The basic economic problem can be define as what to produce, how much to produce and for whom to produce. Some countries are lucky to have great naturalRead MoreEconomics999 Words   |  4 PagesManagerial Economics MIDTERM Exam What changes can you envision to the real economy, should Rifkin’s vision of a zero marginal cost society, become reality? For me, Jeremy Rifkin is a great social theorist. I’m mostly agreeing with him, with his conclusions and visions of the future economy. They looks like perfect and definitely it’s a â€Å"think big† way of delivering the information. His book â€Å"The Zero Marginal Cost Society† is must read, of course. Trigger is a zero marginal cost. I’m completelyRead MoreEconomics1000 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumer change, there will be a much greater change in the production output in the capital equipment required to make those consumer goods. This change in the production of capital equipment, that is , investment spending speeds up the rate of economic growth or slump Since we are focused on short-run business-cycle fluctuations here, it is reasonable to ignore changes in K/Y that may be associated with long-run advances in technology. 15 – 10 proportional to the level of output in t, Kt Read MoreEconomics1134 Words   |  5 PagesMF 7701 Managerial Economics Quiz #1 Fall 2014 Instructions: 1. You may work on this quiz alone or with as many other students as you wish. 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Applied Business Decision Models

Question: Describe about the Applied Business Decision Models? Answer: XYZ Apparel (for Tables A, B, and C, and Questions 1 to 15, inclusive XYZ Apparel, a division of TBJD Clothing, is alarge national chain of womens apparel stores.Data was collected for 100 in-store credit card transactions from all its stores during one day while a special promotion was run. An Excel file containing the data is posted on the Blackboard EMBA 633 002 course website on the Announcements page under the Exam1 announcement. For Tables A, B, and C, inclusive, enterthe numerical value of your calculated results for the specified statistics. Report your values rounded to two (2) decimal places into the spaces provide in the tables below. For the quantitative variables, calculate the mean, median, mode, and midrange of all the sampled data. Statistic # Items Net Sales ($) Age (years) Mean 3.22 77.60 43.08 Median 2.00 59.71 42.00 Mode 1.00 31.60 46.00 Midrange 9.00 150.41 49.00 For the quantitative variables, calculate the first quartile (Q1), third quartile (Q3), midquartile, interquartile range (IQR) of all the sampled data. Statistic # Items Net Sales ($) Age (years) Q1 1.00 39.60 32.00 Q3 4.00 100.90 50.00 Midquartile 2.50 70.25 41.00 IQR 3.00 61.30 18.00 For the quantitative variables, calculate the sample range (R), standard deviation (s), and coefficient of variation (CV) of all the sampled dat Statistic # Items Net Sales Age R 16.00 274.36 58.00 s2 7.49 3098.59 153.49 s 2.74 55.66 12.39 CV 84.97 71.73 28.76 For each of problems 1 through 15 below, enter your short responses below each statement. Report anycalculated results rounded to three (3) decimal places. What is the population that is being sampled? Customers buying XYZ apparel. a. Is the data for each quantitative variable discrete or continuous? Items is discrete while net sales and age is continuous What is the measurement scale of each quantitative variable? Ratio Of the sampled data: How old is a customer expected to be? Customer is expected to be between the age of 49 years How many items is a customer expected to purchase perin-store credit card transaction? Customer is expected to buy 9 # items. How much money is a customer expected to spend per in-store credit card transaction? Customer is expected to spend $ 150.41. In general: How old is a customer expected to be? Mean age is 43.08 years How many items is a customer expected to purchase perin-storecredit card transaction? Mean # items is 3.22 How much money is a customer expected to spend per in-store credit card transaction? Mean net sales is $ 77.60 How good is the calculated sample mean at representing (a) number of items purchased, (b) net sales amount, and (c) customer age?Briefly state why. To represent net sales amount and customer age mean can be used to represent the population as they are continuous variables while # items is a discrete variable with few extreme values which are influencing mean. How strongly should the mean(a) number of items purchased, (b) net sales amount, and (c) customer age be expected? Briefly state why for each. Mean should be used to represent age as midrange is close to mean while for # items and net sales there is lot of difference between mid range and mean. Also, it can be noticed that there are few high values for # items and net sales which influence mean to a greater extent. What is the most usual (a) number of items purchased, (b) net sales amount, and (c) customer age? M ost usual a) # items is 1, b) net sales amount is 31.60, c) customer age is 46.00 Suppose a customer spends $65. Is this a high or low amount? Briefly state why. We will test it through z-test - x=$65, = 77.60, = 55.66, n =100 z = (x-)//n = (65-77.60)/55.66/10 = -2.264 From z-table, p(z) = p(-2.264) = .0119 The p-value obtained is less than 5% level of significance, hence, the amount spend is low. Do the sample data for (a) number of items purchased, (b) net sales amount, and (c) customer age show high or low relative variability? Briefly state why for each. Age shows low variability with a value of 28.76% while # items and net sales shows high variability with values of 84.97 % and 71.73 %, respectively. For # items and net sales there are few high values which influence mean and causes variation. Are the data for (a) number of items purchased, (b) net sales amount, and (c) customer age skewed or not skewed? If skewed, which way?Briefly state why for each. All the thr ee variables # items, age and net sales are skewed to the right with most of the values bunched up towards right with mean greater than median. Describe the clustering of the inner half of the ordered data for (a) number of items purchased, (b) net sales amount, and (c) customer age. Briefly state why for each. Clustering = IQR/R 1) # items 3/16 = 0.187 2) net sales amount 61.30/274.36 = 0.223 3) age 18/58 = 0.310 Are there any outlier values of (a) number of items purchased, (b) net sales amount, and (c) customer age in the sample data (yes or no)? If yes, state the specific value or values which are the outliers. Yes. a) For # items 6 outliers are identified with values 9, 10, 13 and 17 b) For age one outlier identified is with value 78 yrs c) For net sales amount 5 outliers are identified with values $ 198.80, 229.50, 253, 266 and 287.59 Would you recommend using the midrange as an approximation for the expected (a) number of items purchased, (b) net sales amount, and (c) customer age? Briefly state why for each. Mid range can be used as an approximation for the customer age but not for # items and net sales amount as there is lot of difference between mean and mid range values for # items and net sales. Clothes R Us(Questions 16 to 21, inclusive) A sample of n = 22 in-store credit card transactions was collected for another TBJD holding, Clothes R Us. Sample statistics for the net sales amount have been calculated and the results are reported in the paragraph below. Per transaction, the mean net sales amount is $64.45 with a standard deviation of $21.15. The median net sales amountis $57.20. The sampled net sales amountshave no mode. The smallest amount is $19.08 and the highest amount is $218. Generally, how much money is a customer expected to spend at Clothes R Us? Customer is expected to spent $ 118.54. I s there relatively high or low variability in the sampled net sales amountsforClothes R Us? Briefly state why. Relatively low variability is observed with coefficient of variation of 32.816%. How strongly should the value reported for question 14 be expected for Clothes R Us? Are the sampled net sales amountsfor Clothes R Usskewed or not skewed?If it is skewed, which way? They are skewed to the right with mean greater than median. a. Are there any outliers in the sample of net sales amounts for Clothes R Us? If yes, which specific value or values are the outliers? Are the values identified in part b outliers for XYZ Apparel? Comparison of XYZ ApparelandClothes R Us (Questions 22 to 25, inclusive) Suppose a customer spends $65.87. For XYZ Apparel: Would this be about expected or unexpected? About unexpected Would this be a high or a low amount? We will test it through z-test - x=$65.87, = 77.60, = 55.66, n =100 z = (x-)//n = (65.87-77.60)/55.66/10 = -2.11 From z-ta ble, p(z) = p(-2.11) = .0174 As v alue is less than mean so this is a Low amount. Would this be usual or unusual? As the p-value is less than 0.05 level of significance so this is an unusual case. For Clothes R Us: Would this be about expected or unexpected? Unexpected. Would this be a high or a low amount? We will test it through z-test - x=$65.87, = 64.45, = 21.15, n =22 z = (x-)//n = (65.87-64.45)/21.15/22 = 0.315 From z-table, p(z) = p(0.315) = .6217 As value is greater than mean so this is a high amount but still comparable to mean. Would this be usual or unusual? As the p-value is greater than 0.05 level of significance so this is an usual case. Which of the two data samples for net sales amount is more variable, the one forXYZ Apparel or the one for Clothes R Us? Briefly state why. XYZ apparel as CV value is 71.73% which is quiet high as compared to low CV for Clothes R Us (32.82%) Which of the two clothing companies, XYZ Apparel or Clothes R Us, is genera lly more reliable as regards net sales amount? Briefly state why. Clothes R Us because it is less variable and the diffrenec between mean and median is also less. a. On average, which of the clothing companies, XYZ Apparel or Clothes R Us, is expected to have a highernet sales amount per transaction? XYZ Apparel On average, how much higher is the expected net sales amount? $ 31.87 Frequency Description for theXYZ Apparelsample (Questions 26 to 30, inclusive) Present below a frequency and relative frequency distribution for the net sales amounts for XYZ Apparel. Use the methodology presented and demonstrated in class. Class frequency percent 0-20 4 4.0 20-40 22 22.0 40-60 25 25.0 60-80 16 16.0 80-100 7 7.0 100-120 10 10.0 120-140 2 2.0 140-160 6 6.0 160-180 2 2.0 180-200 2 2.0 200-220 0 0.0 220-240 1 1.0 240-260 1 1.0 260-280 1 1.0 280-300 1 1.0 Present below the relative frequency histogram of net sales amount according to your distributions in part 23. On the basis of the distribution you made above in part 23: a. Is this distribution skewed or not? If it is skewed, which way? Skewed to the right Is your conclusion in question25.aconsistent with your result stated inquestion10? (Pick either yes or no.) If its not, explain why. Yes In general, as a class range of money, how much money is most typically spent at XYZ Apparel? $ 40-60 As a percentage, generally how typical is this most typical range? 25% Overall What assumptions did you have to make about the samples drawn for XYZ Apparel and for Clothes R Us to come to all of your conclusions so far on this exam. The data collected is random sampled and is normally distributed. (NEnd of Exam 1) References: 1) A Measure of Relative Variability. Available from: https://www.medialabinc.net/spg131067/a_measure_of_relative_variability.aspx [accessed on 19/02/2015] 2) Relative Frequency. Available from: https://www.mathsisfun.com/data/relative-frequency.html [accessed on 19/02/2015]

The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essay Example

The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essay Baz Luhrmann has used many very effective film techniques in transforming the Mantua scene from text to screen. Through the choice of specific setting, music and camera techniques, he has emphasised the role of fate and haste in the lovers tragedy. The setting of Mantua in a barren, desert environment reinforces the isolation of Romeos banishment. With the harsh, unrelenting sun engulfing the scene with a strong orange light, it provides a stark contrast to earlier scenes where the love between Romeo and Juliet blossomed. The desert is a sterile environment, where in the absence of water, life ceases to exist. Baz Luhrmann has effectively employed the visual juxtaposition of water and desert to convey Romeos isolation. Even the caravans, a temporary residence, are situated far apart. But the desert does not only convey a literal setting, it is also symbolic of Romeos emotional desert. Without Juliet, Romeos life is barren and sterile. This metaphorical setting highlights the depth and true love between Romeo and Juliet. Romeos love for Juliet is not an infatuation, but rather having known her, his life becomes meaningless without her. We see Romeo writing in his isolation, and his emotions are clearly conveyed through the use of voice-over monologue. Him half mouthing the words makes what he is writing more natural and realistic. Yet the words themselves are ominous and foreshadowing death, where Romeo dreamt that he had died and yet been revived by Juliet. These innocent dreams are so close to the truth that it builds up tension in the film. Music and sound effects play a vital role in conveying emotions and affecting how audiences react to visual images. Baz Luhrmann uses music in the scene to further highlight Romeos isolation and build up tension. We will write a custom essay sample on The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The scene begins with Romeos theme music, a haunting, single-note melody. The music reverberates around the empty desert to emphasis the isolation. This music also takes the audience back to when we were first introduced to Romeo, in a similar melancholy mood as an unrequited lover. We come to associate this music with loneliness, despair and rejection. The music intensifies to a crescendo as another character, Balthasar, approaches the scene. It builds up to a climax for the fateful news, yet the scene is silent as Romeo receives the misinformed news. The silence allows Romeo to absorb the revelations, yet the audience is drawn into the action with this dramatic irony and we watch in anguish at the consequences of Balthasars mistake. The music changes again near the end of the scene, where it becomes a throbbing, relentless pulse. The strong beat forewarns of the actions that are going to take place, and builds up tension in the audience. The scene begins with the camera slowly sweeping across the desert and the next shot is a close-up focus on Romeos face. This close-up shot is very important as it reveals many small details. We are able to clearly identify with Romeos emotions, but more importantly, we are reminded by the scar and ring of dominating issues in the film. The scar is a remnant of Romeos fight with Tybalt and symbolises the violence and hatred in Verona. Violence and social decay is one of the main ideas explored by Baz Luhrmann in the film and the scar shows that even in isolation, Romeo can never completely escape from the realities of Verona society. This violence is further reinforced by the fleeting image of Romeo reaching for his gun as he sees the approaching car. Violence is so predominant and there is such mistrust in the society that weapons are used without a thought. The other important element seen in this close-up shot is the chain around Romeos neck, given to him by Juliet with her crucifix and her wedding ring. This reminds us of their love and Romeos connection with Juliet even in banishment. Yet this image is ironic in that once again, there is the juxtaposition of opposites, where the chain symbolises the love between Romeo and Juliet, but the scar, symbolic of the hatred between the families, forbids and restrains this love. This image relates to the foundations of the tragedy, where love is forbidden because of the feud. There is a dramatic change in mood as Romeo is told of the terrible news, and the camera reflects this with a high-angle shot of Romeo collapsed on the ground. This angle from above emphasises his vulnerability and despair. He is pushed to the lowest and as his body is silhouetted against the setting sun, Romeo faces a life of hopelessness without Juliet. The long angle shot afterwards show Romeo and Balthasar as tiny figures in a vast expanse of desert and lead to the idea of fate in the tragedy. It seems almost as if Romeo is overpowered by external forces, a small puppet on a large stage where he has no control over events. The central idea of fate is further reinforced by Romeo treading over the urgent telegram. The audience sees clearly how close the film was to a happy ending and fate is encapsulated by the final dramatic irony, where the mailman watches Romeo speeding off in haste, moments too late. The terrible timing of events show haste to also be a deciding factor in the chain of events, with the first shot of Balthasar overtaking the mail-van in his haste to reach Romeo and ending with Romeo speeding off, leaving the consequential telegram behind. Baz Luhrmanns has very successfully conveyed the ideas in the Shakespearean text through the use of effective film techniques. His choice of a desert environment, use of camera angles and music reinforces the role of fate and haste in the tragedy and reminds us that the juxtaposition of love and violence is never far away.

Information management systems ‘’Purpose and need for information systems in small and medium business enterprises’’ The WritePass Journal

Information management systems ‘’Purpose and need for information systems in small and medium business enterprises’’ 1. Introduction Information management systems ‘’Purpose and need for information systems in small and medium business enterprises’’ 1. Introduction2. Literature Review2.1WHY DO WE NEED INFORMATION SYSTEMS2.2 INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES2.3 OUTCOME OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BUSINESS ENTERPRISES3. Research Objectives and Research Questions4. Research Design5. Data collection and analysis6. Time ScaleReferencesRelated 1. Introduction This project intends to investigate the impact of information system on the success of Small and medium enterprises. Almost all the successful big enterprises have embraced information system in their various businesses. It is generally believed, that information technology enables a firm to access information needed to make decisions, to make an efficient use of resources by reducing labour and manufacturing costs, to seize opportunities in its markets and to position itself effectively in relation to its contenders (Dirks, 1994).Unfortunately, it is the same environment both big and SME’s operate and there is a need for the small enterprises to survive in this environment. We live in a very competitive world with the competition becoming fiercer. It has become so volatile that it takes more than success to stay alive. The threat posed to SME by the big enterprises is such that they can be swallowed at anytime. One of the ways by which SME’s can achieve a competitive advantage in the era of globalization is through the implementation of IS in their organizations. Implementation and practice of IS comes at a cost and its increasing high cost is a concern to management, especially in SMEs sector. With lack of sufficient funds to acquire such skills smaller organizations often implement IS in a less than optimal way, thereby attaining fewer benefits than larger organizations (Delone, 1988). The decision to invest the few available funds on information technology need to be worth it as SME’s don’t have the luxury of fund big enterprises have. Traditionally, the success of Information Systems (IS) has been studied in the context of large organisations, most businesses, however, are small and medium Enterprises (SMEs) and they have increasingly adopted packaged application software to meet their information processing requirements. Small- and medium-sized enterprises exert a strong influence on the economies of all countries, particularly in the fast-changing and increasingly competitive global market (Anaroni 1994; Drilhon and Estime 1993). They have been a major engine of economic growth and technological progress (Mulhern, 1995; Thornburg 1993). Carrier (1994) said that SMEs are often more fertile than larger firms in terms of innovation. Most IS research focuses on large firms, yet the majority of firms in most economies are SMEs. It is amazing how SME’s form the bedrock of every country’s economy yet they always find it hard to survive not to talk of competing in an environment where the big enterprises have enormous edge. Though these SME’s can’t match the financial investment of the big enterprises, they need to find a way of balancing their investment to keep abreast of what is happening in their environment. Some SME’s have decided to overlook the cost of investing in IS as they 2. Literature Review Given the dominance of worldwide competition and high rate of technological change, there will be some challenges, which most SMEs are likely to have in common (Marri et al., 2000). Blili and Raymonds (1997) identified the need and usefulness of information systems strategies (ISS) in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). In the transformational role, IS helps to Fundamentally redefine and alter the business processes and business relationships. These benefits could range from simple cost reduction to creation of new businesses or enhanced organizational capabilities (King and Teo, 1996; Feeny and Willcocks, 1998). Palvia and Palvia (1999) stressed on key areas of IT dissatisfactions that are: training and education, software maintenance, documentation and vendor support. According to them software Vendors and consultants can appropriately address these deficiencies. These issues can be addressed well by having a proper IS management in place in an organization. Poon and Swatman (1999) reported on internet use in small business sector as a part of IS management and found that although use of e-mail was very popular for business communication and documents transfer, there was almost no integration between the Internet and internal applications. 2.1WHY DO WE NEED INFORMATION SYSTEMS Information has become very important to the modern business organization that it is seen as its lifeblood. Information systems help an organization manage and make efficient use of its data to achieve utmost success. There has been more information produced in the last 30 years than during the previous 5,000. The information supply available to us doubles every five years. Information system enables companies to react, respond, cater, store, retrieve, disseminate, and control their new valuable asset that is information. In the years to come, a good information system within a company will be no longer an option; it will become a compulsory in determining success. The term IT is defined in broad sense as ‘‘technologies dedicated to information storage, processing and communication’’ (Ang and Koh, 1997). This notion of IT focuses on a combination of hardware, software, telecommunications and office equipments that transform raw data into useful information for speedy retrieval (Seyal et al., 2000). Blili and Raymonds (1997) identified the need and Usefulness of information systems strategies (ISS) in small and medium sized enterprises (SME’s). 2.2 INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES Many smaller firms now utilize computer-based information systems (IS). Top managers in these small firms have a crucial role to play in the development of IS, but the nature of this role differs sharply from that usually undertaken by the senior manager of the larger firm (Martin,J   1989) There is little doubt that advanced information and communication technologies (IT) are changing the way businesses operate and conduct commerce. As the advent of a more secure Internet and new transmission standards makes it easier and cheaper for businesses to conduct inter-organizational commerce.( Khazanchi,D 2005) 2.3 OUTCOME OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IT investments had a positive relation with the IS management practices. Increasing investments in IT and strategic role played by information systems (IS) make IT Implementation as an important research issue within the MIS discipline (Bostrom and Heinen,   1977). Schein (1992) and Zuboff (1988) outlined three major roles   that IS could play in an organization: (1) Automate; (2) Informate; and (3) Transformate. The automate role refers to mere replacement of labour processes by technology. In the Informate     role, IS provides data and information that empowers different levels of Management   and   Ã‚  organizational employees. In the transformational role, IS helps to Fundamentally redefine and alter the business processes and business relationships. These Benefits could range from simple cost reduction to creation of new businesses or enhanced Organizational capabilities   (King and Teo, 1996; Feeny and Willcocks, 1998). Palvia and Palvia (1999) stressed on key areas of IT dissatisfactions that are: training and education, Software maintenance, documentation and vendor support. According to them software Vendors and consultants can appropriately address these deficiencies. These issues can be Addressed well by having a proper IS management in place in an organization. 3. Research Objectives and Research Questions The general objective of the study is to ascertain the need for information systems in modern day small and medium business enterprise. How much are they loosing out as a result of their unwillingness to invest in information system or is the price being paid for the competitive edge provided by information system too expensive? It looks at the benefit accrued to the small and medium enterprises that have embraced information systems.I wish to create a relationship between the cost of investment in information systems and the gains accrue to small and medium organizations that have embraced it. I also intend to look at how small and medium entrepreneurs feel about the need for information systems in their business. It will also be interesting to know how much they are willing to invest in information systems even if they feel it is needed. 4. Research Design Research methodology involves qualitative method due to the nature of the work. It will be ideal to get detailed information about the operations of the small and medium enterprises because they have different challenges; these challenges affect the running of the organizations in different ways. I intend to carry out a series of one on one interview with a number of small and medium entrepreneurs. There are two categories of entrepreneurs that I wish to interview, those that have embrace information systems and those that are yet to. 5. Data collection and analysis Both primary and secondary data will be collected for this project. Primary data will be collected from SME’s especially through interview and It is intended to retrieve the required secondary data from available financial sources to measure the performance of enterprises that use IS and those that don’t use it, only data from regulated bodies will be processed 6. Time Scale Working to meet the project submission deadline, there will be critical reading of relevant materials, regular meeting with the supervisor and also to conduct interviews with some SME business owners. References Ang, J. and Koh, S. (1997), ‘‘Exploring the relationships between user information satisfaction’’,  International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 169-77.    Blili, S. and Raymonds, L. (1997), ‘‘Adopting EDI in a network enterprise: the case of subcontracting  SMEs’’, European Journal of Purchasing Supply Management, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 165-75. Bostrom, R. and Heinen, J. (1977), ‘‘MIS problems and failures: a   sociotechnical   perspective-part-the  Causes’’, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 17-32. Delone, W.H. (1988), ‘‘Determinants of success for computer usage in small business’’, MIS Quarterly,  Dirks, P. (1994), ‘‘MIS investments for operations management: relevant costs and revenues’’, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 35, pp. 137-48. Feeny, D.F. and Willcocks, L.P. (1998),   ‘‘Core IS capabilities for exploiting information technology’’, Sloan Management Review, Vol. 39 No. 3, pp. 9-22. Khazanchi, Deepak,(2005) Information Technology (IT) Appopriateness: The contingency theory   FIT AND IT implementation in small and medium enterprises, The Journal of Computer Information Systems King, W.R. and Teo, T.S.H. (1996), ‘‘Key dimensions of facilitators and inhibitors for the strategic use of  Information technology’’, Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 12 No. 4,   pp. 35-54. Martin, C.J. (1989), ‘‘Information management in the smaller business: the role of the top manager’’ Marri, H.B., Gunasekaran, A. and Grieve, R.J. (2000), ‘‘Performance measurements in the  Implementation of CIM in small medium enterprises: an empirical analysis’’, International Journal of  Production Research, Vol. 38 No. 17, pp. 4403-11 Palvia, P., Means, D.W. andJackson, W.M. (1994), ‘‘Determinants of computing in very small business’’,  Information Management, Vol. 27, pp. 161-74. Palvia, P. and Palvia, S. (1999), ‘‘an examination of the IT satisfaction of small users’’, Information   Management, Vol. 35, pp. 127-37. Poon, S. and Swatman, P. (1999), ‘‘an exploratory study of small business internet commerce issues’’,  Information Management, Vol. 35, pp. 9-18. Schein, E.H. (1992), ‘‘the role of the CEO in the management of change: the case of information  Technology’’, in Kochan, T.A. and Useem, M. (Eds), Transforming Organizations,OxfordUniversity  Press,     Oxford. Seyal, A., Rahim, M. and Rahim, N. (2000), ‘‘an empirical investigation of the use of information  Technology among small and medium business organizations: a Bruneian scenario’’, The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, Vol. 2 No. 7, pp. 1-17. Zuboff, S. (1988), In the Age of Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power, Basic Books,New York,  NY.

Technology Improves Transportations Research Paper

Technology Improves Transportations - Research Paper Example The researcher states that transportation today is one of the most crucial and basic ingredient of all the field of human life, especially of international trade e.g. shipping, agriculture, food industry, construction, traveling, tourism, and number of other business fields, that simply cannot go ahead even a single step without the support of transportation. The safe and secure carrying of passengers, speedy deliverance of products, and preservation of quality of different commodities are most important issues for the success of transportation companies. Due to this reason, users consult reliable companies which utilize the latest modes of transportation and technologies for efficient delivery. The use of latest technologies has introduced new trends in transportation industry and put certain direct implications on different actors associated with this field. These actors include infrastructure (e.g. roads, highways, bridges, railways, subways, tramways, airports, seaports etc), mod es of transportation (e.g. buses, cars, rails, trams, planes, freights etc), and functions pertaining to of transportation industry. Since users keep themselves continuously engage with new innovative services in all facets of life, therefore, by focusing on transportation industry, this research paper describes the development of modern technologies and their ultimate impact on the improvement of different aspects of transportation as well as enhancing easiness in transportation today and increasing it's flow capacity.... But its drawback is that it is much time consuming than other modes of transportations. It is basically the blessing of modern technology which enabled the construction of roads, airports, railways, subways, and trams. Asphalt compactors are used for speedy compaction and finishing of roads. Hydraulic Trucks have the capacity to lift 200 to 250 tons of loads due to having a swing-away lattice jib extension which provides it additional 30’ to 40’ of length. Besides these equipment, excavators, fork lifter, pavers, trenchers, crawler loaders, and some other miscellaneous machinery is used throughout the world to construct and repair the roads and highways in speedy way (Vehicle Valuation Services, Inc). Air transportation is one of the leading services in transportation industry. Heavy constructing technology is operated for the construction and re-carpeting of runways. Auto sweeper transports are being used to prevent the air traffic from Field Object Damages which may p roduce very serious outcomes for planes. The application of advanced crash tenders on airports, for rescue and firefighting services, have increased the transportation safety manifold. FLF Panther, Alvis Salamander, E-1, and MB are some most modern crash tenders presently in use at numbers of airports. Installation of Doppler Radars and Automated Weather Observation Systems, have also increased the safety of aircraft from any environmental effect (CopRadar.com). Improvement in Transportation Modes The world had never such huge numbers of transportation modes as today it has. In ancient times, human used to travel on animals. Today, it has automobiles, buses, rails, trams, subways, ships, and aircraft to go from one place to other or to cargo its products anywhere

LAW FOR BUSINESS Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

LAW FOR BUSINESS Assignment - Essay Example In general, compensation for economic loss resulting from damage to property can be recovered. As such, it is difficult to clearly distinguish between pure and consequential economic loss. This was demonstrated in Spartum Steel and Alloys Ltd v Martin &Co, wherein, the defendant had by inadvertence caused damage to an electronic cable in the plaintiff’s factory. The outcome of this act was a reduction in profits, and a general delay in the functioning of the factory. The court while awarding damages for the pure economic loss caused, rejected the claim for general damages (Speaight, 2009, p. 23). The compensation was with regard to the economic loss that was the direct outcome of the damage to property. The floodgates argument has several features. One of these contends that allowing recovery for pure economic loss in some instances would result in a plethora of lawsuits, which would effectively diminish the functioning of the courts. Furthermore, the imposition of widespread liability would unfairly and disproportionately burden a defendant. In addition, the defendant would be hard pressed to assess his potential liability on causing damage to the effects of a primary victim (von Bar, Drobnig, & Alpat, 2004, p. 124). The number of secondary loss sufferers becomes indeterminate and depends on all those who have an economic interest in the primary victim’s property. ... 19). On several occasions, the floodgates argument has been employed, in order to restrict liability. Thus, the House of Lords admitted this argument in Majrowski v Guys and St. Thomas’s NHS Trust. In this case, it was held that an employer could be deemed to be vicariously liable for an employee’s breach of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997. Moreover, in Conn v City Council of the City of Sunderland, the Appellate Court ruled that classifying an act as harassment would depend upon the place and context in which it had taken place. Consequently, it dismissed the plaintiff’s claim of injury as the language employed by the supervisor had been what was commonplace in that industry. In the case of Weller v Foot and Mouth Disease Research Institute, the inadvertent release of a virus from the defendant’s institute, resulted in a near epidemic of foot and mouth disease among the cattle of that area. As a result, the farmers in that area had to slaughter th eir cattle, and auctions could not be conducted. The auctioneers made a claim for damages. In its ruling, the court held that the auctioneers had merely undergone an indirect financial loss, and were therefore not eligible to claim damages (Harpwood, 2008, p. 87). Thus, the floodgates argument has been successfully contained by the judiciary. This is evident from the ruling in the above cited cases. Question Two: Extent of Accountant’s Liability to Non – Clients An accountant’s liability, with regard to clients and non-clients was determined through the judgement of the courts in the following cases. A negligent misrepresentation, despite being honest, can result in a claim for damages. This holds good, even if there had been no contract

Looking At The Ethical Issues Raised In Research Social Work Essay

Looking At The Ethical Issues Raised In Research Social Work Essay Political and ethical values have great impact on Social Sciences. While conducting research, the researcher should always be aware of those issues that may arise during time of the research process. Ethics in social research means linking individual responsibility to broader moral principles and to professional codes of conduct. Research ethics helps: to maintain the profession integrity, maintain the standards that have been set already; protects the reputation of good research; acknowledges research context; seeks funding and approval for ethical research (Z, Oleary, 2004 p42). Thus, power, politics and ethics should be analysed thoroughly by the researchers during the research process. Harm to participants: social researchers should try to minimize disturbances to both subjects and subjects relationship with their environment. Maintaining privacy and confidentiality of the participants are vital things in the research process. Researchers should be fully aware of data protection act 1998 and be recorded accordingly. Informed consent: individuals should be powered to make free decisions and be given all the information needed to make good decisions. Researchers should explain about the research including who is undertaking and financing, and why it is being undertaken and how it is to be promoted. Invasion of privacy: the anonymity and privacy of those who participates in the research process should be respected. Deception: The involvement of research participants must be entirely voluntary. If the participants do not understand fully or remember, they might not do what is expected or withdraw due to misunderstandings. Thus, participants should be empowered by full information along with the nature of the research. Indeed, it protects participants as well as researchers.(Bryman, A, 2008, p118-129) Similarly, professional practice and ethical standards should be maintained during the process of research by choosing relevant research methodology. Likewise, reporting should be accurate, fabrication and falsification of data are considered as misconduct and interpretation of the data should be according to the general methodological standards. Furthermore, the researcher- researcher relationship should be maintained by not misusing the authority or role given and researchers should not list authors in their report without their permission. The research in fact should be guided by the accepted ethical standards(S, Sarantakos, 1998, p20-25). Meanwhile, the political dimensions of the research should also be maintained during the research process in order to avoid biasness. Likewise, the political consideration of research includes the issues of outsider pressures, researchers own political position, the applicability of research findings and use of them by those who are in power, choice of research topic and research procedures, sponsors influence, funding bodies and governmental policy towards social science research (Bryman A, 2008, p131), as well as credibility of findings all should be considered throughout the research process.(S, Sarantakos,1998, p27-29) Two empirical research studies have been selected and analysed from political and ethical point of view .Those studies are : (1) Factors That Predicts How women Label Their Own Childhood Sexual Abuse, and (2)Family Environment in Hispanic College Females with a history of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Both journals are derived from the Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, vol 15(2) 2006 and; vol 16 (3) 2007 respectively. In both studies, all participants are females. Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a private crime, enshrouded in the Syndrome of secrecy (Furnish, 1991, p22). Ones personal appraisal of sexual abuse may depend on societal definitions that recognize extreme behaviours as abusive, but leave other behaviours. Although centuries of novels and autobiographies have dealt with the subject of child abuse in all its forms, society has been slow in term of recognizing the frequency with this committed assault. Since the last 20 years, research has understood the importance of CSA as a public health problem, yet the actual extent of CSA remains unknown. It is because of the efforts of a small number of researchers. The issues involved have been ignored, and there is correspondingly little mention of them in historical and anthropological studies (The political Consequences of Child Abuse, Alice Miller, The journal of psychiatry 26 (2) Fall 1998). For example, in May 2008 the world woke to the shocking news that a 71 years old Austrian man had imprisoned his own daughter in a small soundproofed windowless cellar of his family home for 24 years. During this time he raped her repeatedly and fathered seven children with her. Although around 100 people live on and off that house, none reported their c oncern to the authorities, preferring to turn a blind eye to what was going on. Moreover, most of the available information about CSAs distribution and determinants has not been based on methodologically valid and reliable measures. The lack of accurate estimates inhibits the development of effective preventive and treatment interventions. Similarly, S, Sarantakos (1998) illustrates further that data and materials already collected can only become available to researchers if the government allows it. The political bias may arises when government and funding bodies set priorities on issues they wish to be studied, promoting only what they consider as important and suppressing research in areas which they do not wish to see explored. Priorities are often biased, and certain minority groups and problems are neglected and certainly disadvantaged. The government appoints assessors of research grant applications to select the proposals that deserved support. But who are the assessors and who determined the parameter of choice? (S, Sarantakos, 1998). For example, Child abuse, that is actually neglected. Empirical sociological research studies based on data collected from children themselves are relatively few (Amit-Talai and Wuff, 1995; Mayball 1994a). The method used in the first journal How Women Label their Own CSA was cross-sectional followed by structured interviews. The study was supported by a grant from the Texas Academy of Family Physician foundation. The main objectives of the studies were: to compare victims of CSA who labelled their experiences as abusive with victims who did not, examining differences in abusive experiences, victim characteristics, perpetrator characteristics, and family relationships. Interestingly, it illustrates that despite the psychological impact of sexual abuse, many victims do not acknowledge that their experience were abuse. Abuse whether acknowledge or unacknowledged, is associated with more psychological and sociological adjustment problems (Varia et al, 1996). Layman et .al (1996) found that acknowledged victims of rape reported more post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms than unacknowledged victims, who had more symptoms than non-victims. Although CSA is widely prevalent in the United Sta tes, an estimated 16% of males and 27% of females report some experiences with unwanted sexual experiences during childhood (Finkelhor, 1994). Likewise, Stander, Olson, and Merrill (2002) discovered that self-identification as a victim of CSA was associated with threats-force, incest and younger age of onset. In addition to the characteristics of the abuse, other factors may affect how an individual defines the experience: victim characteristics (for example, gender, cultural background and education) and family environment. The study is a secondary analysis of the Childhood Experience and Adult Stress (CEAS) database conducted in the Family Health Centre of the University Health Centre-Downtown in San Antonio, Texas. In the study, 100 women were assessed for major depressive episode(MDE), panic disorder, agoraphobia, substance abuse, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), borderline personality disorder(BPD), bulimia and suicidal where only 68 women met criteria for at least one ad ult disorder; several had multiple co-morbidities. Re-using the qualitative data has several ethical and legal concerns. These include the use of whether and, if so, when researchers should seek consent to re-use data in secondary studies (Alderson, 1998). This could be done at the time when data are collected. However, information on exactly how data will be reused, by whom and for what purpose, is likely to be scant at this time. Alternatively, consent could be sought retrospectively, when particular secondary studies are planned. But this requires that participants identity and contact details are known and can be used for this purpose. Re-contacting participants also presents researchers with logistical and ethical difficulties where people might have changed address or may have died; being re-contacted may also be unwelcome to some former participants. In addition, whether or not researchers decide to seek fresh consent for a secondary study may depend on the data collection and the type of planned qualitative secondary analysis (Sage, social research methods, 2008). Moreover, in the study, researchers didnt do any attempt to re-contacting and taking fresh consent for the studies; which are relatively difficult task. Doing research under such situation brings conflict for future policy and practice. Likewise, the original study sought to identify predictors of mental health and mental disorders in women with a history of CSA whereas the second analytic research on the same data was to identify factors that predict how women label their own experience of CSA. Such research findings might not be reliable and replicable. Similarly, it has been observed that several women in the sample had not labelled their childhood sexual experiences as abuse. Therefore, this analysis was conducted by using dependent variable acknowledgement of abuse, in an attempt to understand how women subjected to sexual abuse as children come to define their experiences as abuse. A variable is a concept that can take two or more values where dependent variable is affected or explained by another variable (S, Sarantakos, social research methods, 1998, p73). Measurement relates to variables. In the study, several variables were associated with labelling in the bivriate comparisons, but did not reach significance in the logistic regression: (1) racial/ethnic background, (2) use of force/threats, and (3) duration of abuse. Hispanic was less likely than non-Hispanic whites to acknowledge the sexual activities as abuse. In the sample, only English speaking females aged 18-40 were approached where 65% of the women were from Hispanic family. Thus, these responses may have uniquely reflected local culture and values in a young adult cohort. The population of Sant Antonio has majority of Hispanic ethnicity and other dominant groups include non-Hispanic and African Americans. Those groups represented in the clinic population and in the sample were low income, which reflected the entire community. It is not appropriate to generalize whole population on the basis of findings of such limited study criteria. Furthermore, the sample included only those who were willing to tell and describe the childhood experiences of abusive activity in a face-to-face interview. One third of those who met the criteria were not willing to disclose and participate in the research. This is the fact that they may not have differed in the nature of their experiences because they did not differ demographically from the 100 partici pants. The CSA screening consisted of three main questions about their childhood sexual patterns. Women saying yes to any of the question were asked to complete a structured interview concerning the sexual abuse experience and their childhood environment and taken informed consent as well. The family-of-origin questionnaire describes the household environment throughout childhood. The 25-item parental bonding instrument assessed the quality of the parent-child relationship during the subjects childhood. The demographic questionnaire collected information on subjects gender, age, marital status, household size, educational attainment, occupation, income, and racial /ethnic background. The study has several limitations. Firstly, the outcome variable, acknowledgement of abuse had a single question and therefore may lack reliability. Secondly, the use of multiple comparisons may have inflation alpha level. Thirdly, the sample was small and unique, limiting statistical power and generalizability . In fact, the sample differed from other studies demographically. Finally, researching about traumatic childhood experiences biased politically because of the unattainable objectives. Furthermore, interviewing adult can result in data biased by poor recollection, re-interpretation of events, and failure to disclose. The study was funded by the private sponsor of the same study, so the applicability of the findings are surely related to political factors and it will totally depend on the sponsor to apply findings. The second journal family Environment in Hispanic College Females with a History of CSA sought to examine the family environments of a sample of Hispanic college women who reported childhood sexual abuse. The qualitative method with individual interview was used in the study. The main objective was to explore the relation of child maltreatment in ethnic diversity associated with cultural factors and prevalence through the study of Hispanic female college students .In the study, eighteen women, ranging from 20 to 49 years , were taken from a larger college sample. Those women were individually interviewed and administered the Family Environment Scale (FES, Moos and Moos, 1994). The qualitative methodology was employed to the study. The larger the sample size, the grater the precision (Bryman, A, 2008, p180). The sample size in the study were relatively small, in such circumstances, the scope of the findings of qualitative investigation is restrictive. On the other hand, the findings c an not be generalized to other settings because of its subjective nature and small sample size. Furthermore, it is almost impossible to conduct a true replication. The study illustrates that ethnic diversity and cultural factors which may affect the prevalence of such abuse, so, the victims emotional and behavioural response, as well as the disclosure of the sexual abuse should be ignored (Kenny and McEachern, 2000). Existing research that has examined Hispanic victims compared with victims from other ethnic group have found that Hispanic victims were more likely to have been abused by extended family members (Arroyo et al.1997) because of the given cultural value to the family with strict rules. However, good relationship among family members, caring each other, sense of obligation, loyalty and duty; because of those values placed in the family, they would not like to reveal the CSA, which would be marked as shame and guilt in the society. Furthermore, the participants were evenly distributed across all socioeconomic levels. However, it was impossible to analyze the data separately by Hispanic group because of small sample size. The project received approval from the University Research review Board and committee for human Subjects. Since the beginning of the research project, frequent announcement were made in a number of educational classes during the year. Potential participants were instructed to call the author and take an appointment for the participation. The participants who were participated in the research process were granted extra credit to their academic career. It implicated that they are just attracting and motivating the participants to participate and their motive was just to finish the research. In such circumstances, the research findings will be politically biased due to motives of the research funding. It does not actually seem to produce knowledge and generate theory. Such research would definitely have negative influence to future researchers. (May, T, 1997) Furthermore, the following questions can be asked in any piece of research: who funded it? How was it conducted and by whom? What were the problems associated with the design and execution and how were the results interpreted and used? This enables to understand the context in which research takes place and the influences upon it as well as countering the tendency to see the production and design of the research as a technical issue uncontaminated by political and ethical questions (May, T, 1997 p45-46) .For example, in the study, even after several announcement and with incentives (credit) there were only eighteen participants. During the process, informed consent was taken assuring confidentiality prior to the interview. Individual interviews were chosen owing to the sensitive nature of the material .The interview consisted of open-ended and closed questions about the demographic information including the participants potential history of sexual abuse. Following the use of a closed question, such as what age were you when the abuse began? further questions were elicited for more information during the interview. Furthermore, after interview, Family Environment scale (FES) was provided to the participants and allowed as much time as they like to complete. It is unstructured and often reliant upon the researchers ingenuity where conducting a true replication is almost impossible. Furthermore, there are hardly any standard procedures to be followed (Bryman, A, 2008 p391). Not only that, the researcher him or herself is the main instrument of data collection, so that what is observed and heard and also what re searcher decides to concentrate upon is very much a product of his or her predictions. For example, some researchers are likely to empathize with other issues; while others choose to focus upon what strikes them as significant. Similarly, the responses of participants to such a qualitative research are likely to be affected by the characteristics of the researcher (personality, age, gender, and so on). Because of the unstructured nature of qualitative data, interpretation will be influenced by the subjective leaning of a researcher (A, Bryman, 2008, p391). Because of those factors, it is difficult, not to say impossible-to replicate such qualitative findings. The goal of the study was to learn more about the family experiences of the women who reported CSA to generate future directions for future research and contribute to the understanding of Hispanic womens experiences with CSA. The FES measure consisting of 9-item subscale was used to measure the respondents perceptions of the topic. The results highlighted some important areas for future inquiry. Some of the hypothesis was confirmed. The first hypothesis, that this sample would report elevated scores on the EFS of family conflict and decreased scores on Organization, was not supported. They did not demonstrated elevated scores on the conflict subscale of EFS because of focus on general conflict among family members. The second hypothesis, the organization of these families found some support, but the study showed a rather hierarchical structure with the father or parents at the top in most families; for example; male authority 50% and 39% of mothers made decisions. The third hypothesi s was regarding the issue of sexuality; these women would report repressed sexual attitudes in their homes seems to have been confirmed for example, majority of them reported that their parents did not discuss issue related to sexuality. In the study, all women were from a voluntary college population that is not representative of the greater Hispanic population; hence, making generalization to other groups is difficult. Similarly, the study used non-contact sexual experiences, so, careful examination of definitions of sexual abuse used in other studies should be made before comparisons are conducted. Future studies should focus on disclosure process including family reactions and level of parental support following disclosure. Likewise, comparing the responses of these participants to those who are not college students would be helpful for future comparisons. In conclusion, both studies used relatively small sample that contained especially Hispanic female individuals from varying subgroups. Making generalization to others is difficult. Both studies are retrospective in nature, which required women to recall past incidents of child abuse as well as other dimensions of their families, poses limitation. Re-evaluation of past experiences and error in recall may affect responding in unknown ways (Clemmons et al, 2003; Rafaelli and Ontai, 2004); some claims that retrospective studies probably underreport abuse (Bolen, 1998). Furthermore, interviewing adult about past experiences of childhood sexual abuse can result in data bias. In addition, it is difficult to measure validity and reliability of the research. To a large extent, both studies lack transparency from research process to findings. The power that exercised in the research and sponsors influences over procedures are highly remarkable in both studies.

Prejudice In West Side Story :: essays research papers

In the book West Side Story by Arthur Laurents there were many prejudices. Prejudice is a favoring or dislike of something without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge. There were prejudices in West Side Story that had to do with the types of people, their races and sex. Sometimes prejudice can be in small doses and can be meaningless, other times prejudice can be very serious and cause death. Prejudice was the theme of this story, there are many examples.For instance, an act of prejudice in West Side Story was the Puerto Ricans disliking the Americans and vice versa. The PR's diskliked the Americans because the first day, Bernardo (leader of PR gang) was jumped by one of the Jets. The Jets wouldn't let the PR's come on their turf, such as Doc's store. The PR's were not wanted in the U.S. and they were given a hard time. The American's were prejudiced of the Puerto Ricans, so they did cruel things to them.Another act of prejudice in West Side Story was the Jets having prejudice against Anybody's joining their gang. They told her to go wear a dress, she wittily replied that she had scabby knees. She told them that she lurks in the shadows and even provided the Jets with important information. She had a haircut like a boy's and wore boy clothes. This could be a prejudice beyond having a girl in a gang, it could be that they have a prejudice against homosexuals, the fact that the stereotype of lesbians play a role in the character of Anybody's.There were little prejudices passed around in West Side Story. Some people saw through that, some people tried to stop that foolish behavior. Glad Hand, the administrator of the dance, he tried to get everybody to stop acting that way. Glad Hand made everybody split up across the room, and then whoever was directly across from each other danced together. Doc tried to stop the gangs from having the war council, he told them basically to grow up and stop their childishness. Doc and Glad Hand couldn't stop the fighting. Tony saw through the prejudice though, he loved one of the PR's and when the Jets found out, they were ashamed. Tony's love for Maria was so real, he didn't care what happened. He died.Prejudice plagues this world now and forever, as long as there is a difference in people there will discrimination and prejudice.

BMW Harvard Case Studies

What is the strategic significance of the BMW Z3 launch? Firstly, the launch of the BMW Z3 is significant for the company as it helped the company inch closer towards their long term goal in becoming a global brand. Prior to the introduction of BMW Z3, the most common mindset of the general public about BMW is that the superior quality of their products are due to the fact that it was made in Germany. With the Z3 manufactured in Spartanburg USA, BMW can show that they can be a successful global company by manufacturing at strategic locations even when it’s not in Bavaria.Furthermore, this launch had helped people to associate the quality of BMW’s product to the company itself rather than its manufacturing location. Secondly, the launch of Z3 further supported BMW’s effort to reposition their brand from â€Å"Yuppie Status Symbol† to their much preferred â€Å"Ultimate Driving Machine†. As shown by the BMW Unit Sales History, this campaign was succes sful in helping BMW increase their unit sales in the U. S. and Worldwide by 10. 7 thousands and 16. 2 thousands respectively in a year. This is significant as the Z3 helped generate dealer traffic while stimulating interest in other BMW product line.Lastly, the production of the Z3 model also satisfied the needs of a certain segment in the market while simultaneously enabling them to become the pioneer of the modern roadster category by releasing it before their such as Porsche and Mercedes. The Z3 appealed to the Generation-Xers as it gives them a sense of uniqueness, it appealed the Gen-40s as the Z3 materialized their roadster car they’ve been dreaming of all their lives and lastly, the Z3 reminded the Baby Boomer of the roadsters of yesteryear. 2. How would you measure the overall performance of the launch?In my opinion, one way to measure the overall performance of the launch is by simply comparing the projected unit sales against the actual unit sales. However, another way of measuring Z3’s launch performance is by analyzing the publicity impact of BMW’s advertising campaign such as: 1 The GoldenEye Product Placement: This was a brilliant decision as it allowed them to, without any monetary fee, add attractiveness to the Z3 and reach foreign customers and younger generation who are generally harder to reach.In addition, the time gap between the movie’s premier and the Z3’s launch gave BMW the opportunity to build cars to exact customer specification. 2 Neiman Marcus Catalog: By offering a James Bond edition of the Z3 in the catalog, BMW had successfully created a buzz and excitement by requiring over 6000 customers to be on a waitlist to purchase the 100 cars that were available. 3 BMW Internet Site: The â€Å"Build Your Own Roadster† module was important as it generated buzz by building excitement, anticipation and awareness towards the Z3 and perhaps other models.4 Press Launch in Central Park: This particular activity resulted in extensive coverage in both broadcast and print news companies. This was a good decision as it increases the awareness of the product with a higher reach than many traditional advertising methods. 5 Jay Leno & Radio DJ Program: Normally, I would advocate against practicing these methods of advertising as they are a very risky and has a very large reach. However, the amount of word of mouth resulted from these methods suggests that this program was in fact successful.6 â€Å"Go: An American Road Story† Video: In my opinion, this method was unnecessary as the emotional and nostalgic content of the video contradicts with Z3’s new and exciting image. 3 What are your recommendations for the Phase 2 and why? After the success of the first phase, BMW now faces another problem as they must formulate a strategy that can both sustain the public interest and convert those interests into actual order. To preserve the public’s interest, BMW can maintain c ontacts with their potential customers by disclosing relevant messages through e-mail, mail, or phone.The content of these messages should be designed in a manner that will stimulate an immediate physical or psychological reaction. For instance, the message can include an information regarding the current state and development of the Z3 or perhaps the message can include an invitation to take the Z3 for a trial during a specific time window. To convert interests to actual order, I would recommend BMW to implement a more informative advertising rather than another awareness building, non-traditional marketing.For instance, perhaps now BMW can inform its audience about its financing option for the Z3 or the steps that they can take to pre-order the car. Should they implement another non-traditional marketing campaign, they may wane off the charm and effectiveness of their initial advertising, thus slowly turning them into a traditional marketing in the future. As non-traditional marke ting was essential to the success of Z3’s introduction, it would be within BMW’s best interest to prevent excessive non-traditional marketing so that they can continue to implement it for their future new product offerings.

Explain The Following Fixed Server / Database Roles That...

ASSESSMENT TASK1 THEORETICAL QUES. Q1. Explain the following fixed server/ database roles that exist in the sql server; a) Sysadmin b) Securityadmin c) Dbcreator d) Db_owner e) Db_accessadmin f) Db_securityadmin Ans.;- a) Sysadmin;-the sysadmin fixed server role can perform any activity in the server. The local administrator group are member of the sysadmin fixed server role. The users with sysadmin server role. The sysadmin a complete control of your server. There is a vulnerability database to run sql codes internal sql injection. b) Securityadmin; - fixed server role manage logins and their properties. They can AWARD, REBUFF, and REVOKE server-level permissions. The database level permission if they have access to a database. c) Dbcreator: - the dB creator stationary server role can create databanks, and can adjust and return their own databases. This role a login create database. This is typically normal user is a member of development teams and the like. The owner a given do anything within particular database. d) Db_ownre:- Stationary database role can perform all arrangement and repairs activities on the database, and can also drib the database you can add database other sql server roles into database role. Each member fixed database role can add other login to same role. e) Db_accessadmin:- db_accessadmin stable database part can add or remove contact for Holes logins, Windows groups, and SQL Server. It is going to allow nativeShow MoreRelatedWindows Sql Server Database Design And Optimization Essay5564 Words   |  23 Pages : Assessment: Windows SQL Server Database Design and Optimization ID NO : 14091138 SUBMITTED TO : Imran Sidqque SUBMITTED DATE: /july/2015 Diploma in Information Technology (Level 7) Assessment: Windows SQL Server Database Design and Optimization Subject Code: WD 602 Assessment: Task One Theoretical Questions Outcome 1 (1.1) Q1. Briefly explain following designing requirements that are required whenRead MoreWindows Sql Server Database Design And Optimization Essay4264 Words   |  18 Pages Tasman International Academies Diploma in information Technology Level 7 Assignment: - Windows SQL server Database Design and Optimization Subject code: WD 602 Name: Anurag ID: 15052231 Submitted to: Mr. Imran Siddique Outcome 1 (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) Q 1 Briefly explains following designing requirements that are required when designing the hardware and software infrastructure: - Ans: - Infrastructure in everything that helps in the flow and the processing of data. Infrastructure provides aRead MoreA Short Note On Storage Requirements And Data Distribution Requirements Essay4447 Words   |  18 Pagesrequirements. The physical size of the database, you have to consider the exchange development rate and data distribution requirements. 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